Applying is the most important step in getting to colleges. You must select your schools carefully, taking into account your abilities, interests, and needs. The whole college admissions process is really just a means of finding a good match: you do your research by investigating colleges and universities your friends, parents, guidance counselors, and teachers have suggested; you distill the list to the ones that seem to be right for your personality, intellectual ability, and academic goals; and then you apply to them.
— The book Getting In! by Steven Cohen and Paulo de Riveria
There are approximately 3,500 colleges and universities in the United States - and, like the students who attend them, they're all different and offer different amenities. They are private and public, large and small, located in cities and small towns. Some are church-related, others are not. Some offer the liberal arts and sciences,while others are specialized or technical.